Dr. Ting-Chia HSU leads an Adaptive e-Learning Lab (ALL) which conducts various research projects. The main purpose of these projects is to develop and employ up-to-date technologies such as expert systems, data science, augmented reality or mixed reality, or some other smart phone apps for enhancing hand-on activities, maker activities, or DIY works, and then to explore the learning differences of individuals, and to identify individual adaptive requirements. All the systems have been developed according to learning theories. The lab is also interested in creating some instructional tools to support students’ learning in the technological domain.